According to doctors, mild to moderate hypokalemia is typically treated with oral potassium supplements.
Potassium is an extremely important mineral and it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. Potassium is important for regulating muscle contractions, maintaining healthy nerve function, and regulating fluid balance.
Potassium deficiency, also known as hypokalemia, occurs when the amount of potassium is low in the blood. According to experts, the normal levels of potassium range from 3.5 to 5.2 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.2 mmol/L). Anything lower than 3 mEq/L (3 mmol/L) can be considered severe hypokalaemia. While mild cases of hypokalaemia are asymptomatic, in case of dangerously low levels of potassium, one must get medical attention.
It is noteworthy that only dietary deficiency can rarely cause potassium deficiency.
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What are the causes of potassium deficiency?
Potassium deficiency can be caused by several factors, including:
- fluid loss
- malnutrition
- shock
- use of certain medications
- some medical conditions, like kidney failure
- excessive sweating
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What are the symptoms of potassium deficiency?
Here are eight signs and symptoms of potassium deficiency:
- Weakness and fatigue
- Muscle weakness and cramps
- Digestive problems
- Abnormal heart beat
- Breathing difficulties
- Tingling and numbness
- Polyuria (frequent urination)
- High blood pressure
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How to treat potassium deficiency?
According to doctors, mild to moderate hypokalemia is typically treated with oral potassium supplements. In case of severe hypokalemia, intravenous (IV) treatment may be recommended.
