According to the Central Water Commission, India’s 150 key reservoirs are regularly monitored to assess the water storage situation. Among them, Maharashtra’s 32 major reservoirs currently hold about 58 per cent of their total capacity.
The rising summer temperatures have led to a significant decline in Maharashtra’s water reserves. Over the past 15 days, water storage in the state’s 32 major reservoirs has dropped by 7 per cent, as per data from the Central Water Commission (CWC).
Water levels in Maharashtra’s reservoirs typically remain stable at this time of the year. However, due to the intense heat, evaporation, and increased water consumption, the reserves are depleting faster than usual. The situation has raised concerns among authorities, as water demand continues to surge across the state.
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According to the Central Water Commission, India’s 150 key reservoirs are regularly monitored to assess the water storage situation. Among them, Maharashtra’s 32 major reservoirs currently hold about 58 per cent of their total capacity. Compared to last year, this figure is lower. In the same period in 2023, Maharashtra’s major reservoirs had 60 per cent water storage, which means this year’s reserves are already 2 per cent less than the previous year. Over the past fortnight, Maharashtra has experienced a 7 per cent decline in water storage, a concerning trend as the peak summer months approach. If the depletion continues at this rate, water scarcity could become a pressing issue in many regions.
Last year, the water level in Maharashtra’s major reservoirs was 60 per cent during this period. However, the situation was better in 2022, when water storage was recorded at 65 per cent. The continuous drop in water levels over the years indicates an increasing strain on the state’s water resources. Experts predict that water levels could further decline if the state does not receive early monsoon showers. With high summer temperatures expected in the coming weeks, the state government may need to implement water conservation measures to ensure adequate supply.
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Despite the overall decline in water levels, there is some relief for the energy sector. The Koyna Hydroelectric Project, one of Maharashtra’s largest power-generating reservoirs, is currently at full capacity. Due to extreme heat, electricity consumption has increased across the state, putting additional pressure on power production. To meet this demand, Maharashtra’s electricity department has been purchasing additional power from external sources. However, with the Koyna reservoir at full storage, the hydroelectric plant is well-positioned to contribute to the state’s power supply.
The Koyna dam, which has a 1,919-megawatt capacity, plays a crucial role in Maharashtra’s power generation. This year, it has maintained 69 per cent water storage, which is significantly higher than the 60 per cent recorded last year. Authorities are closely monitoring the situation and may introduce water-saving initiatives if the decline continues. With eight reservoirs now below 10 per cent capacity, certain regions may face water shortages sooner than expected. As temperatures continue to rise, citizens are urged to use water responsibly to prevent severe shortages before the monsoon season arrives.
