One of the first tasks in setting up a network or resolving connectivity issues is identifying your computer’s IP address. While it might seem complex, finding your IP address is actually a simple process.
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Knowing your computer’s IP address allows you to perform various tasks, such as setting up a printer, troubleshooting network issues, or configuring network settings. Keep in mind that your IP address may change if you switch networks, so it’s a good practice to verify it when needed.
What is an IP address?
An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique set of numbers assigned to every device connected to the Internet or a local network. Much like a mailing address, an IP address directs data packets to the correct device.
IP addresses are classified as either private or public. Private IP addresses are used within your local network (e.g., your Wi-Fi), while public IP addresses are used when your device connects to the wider Internet.
Finding your computer’s IP address
Whether you’re resolving a network issue, setting up a new device, or simply curious, knowing how to find your computer’s IP address is a useful skill in today’s digital world.
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On Windows:
- Ensure your computer is connected to the network.
- Open the Command Prompt by typing “cmd” into the search bar and pressing Enter.
- Type “ipconfig” and press Enter.
- Look for the “IPv4 Address” or “IPv6 Address” related to your active network connection—this is your computer’s IP address.
On Mac:
- Open the Terminal app by clicking the magnifying glass (Spotlight Search) in the upper-right corner and typing “Terminal.”
- Type “ifconfig” and press Enter.
- Find the section labelled “en0” or “en1” (for your active network connection).
- Look for the “inet” line—the number next to it is your computer’s IP address.
