Dr Vikas Mittal, Pulmonologist, CK Birla Hospital, Delhi differentiates between a regular cough and TB cough
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a prevalent infectious disease globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Identifying TB symptoms early is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of its spread. Distinguishing a TB cough from a regular cough is pivotal in this process.
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DIFFERENTIATING TB COUGH FROM REGULAR COUGH
- Duration and PersistenceA primary indicator of a TB cough is its prolonged duration, lasting more than three weeks. Unlike common coughs that may subside within a week or two, TB cough tends to persist and worsen over time.
- Productive CoughTB cough often produces phlegm or sputum, which may contain blood. While regular coughs can also be productive, the presence of blood in sputum, known as hemoptysis, is more indicative of TB.
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Accompanying Symptoms
TB cough is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, and chest pain. These symptoms might not be present in a regular cough or may be less pronounced.
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OTHER SYMPTOMS OF TB
- FatiguePersistent tiredness and weakness, even after rest, are common symptoms of TB. This fatigue is often debilitating and not relieved by normal sleep or rest.
- Unexplained Weight LossTB can cause a significant and unexplained loss of appetite, leading to weight loss. This weight loss is often rapid and may be accompanied by muscle wasting.
- FeverLow-grade fever, typically in the afternoon or evening, is a classic symptom of TB. This fever may persist for weeks or months if left untreated.
- Night SweatsProfuse sweating, particularly during sleep, is a hallmark symptom of TB. Night sweats are often severe and can drench bedclothes and sheets.
- Chest PainChest discomfort or pain, particularly during coughing or deep breathing, may occur due to inflammation of the lungs or surrounding tissues caused by TB.
In conclusion, recognizing the signs of TB, including distinguishing its cough from a regular one, is vital for early diagnosis and treatment. If you experience a persistent cough accompanied by any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and management. Early detection and treatment not only improve individual outcomes but also contribute to controlling the spread of TB within communities.
