Dr PN Gupta, Director and HOD – Nephrology and Kidney Transplant, Paras Health, Gurugram shares all about kidney transplant
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Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased kidney with a healthy one from a donor. It is a life-saving treatment option for people suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, the success of the transplant depends on several factors, including pre- and post-transplant care. In this article, we will discuss what all you need to take care of before and after undergoing a kidney transplant.
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Like any surgery, there are risks involved with kidney transplant. These risks include bleeding, infection, blockage of blood vessels to the new kidney, urine leakage or blockage in the ureter, and lack of function of the new kidney initially. Additionally, the new kidney may be rejected by the body’s immune system, which sees it as a foreign object. To prevent rejection, patients must take care of themselves before and after the surgery.
Pre-Transplantation Care:
Before going for a kidney transplant, patient need to undergo several tests and evaluations to determine their eligibility for the surgery.
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- Find a Suitable DonorThe first step in the transplantation process is finding a suitable donor. The donor can be a living person, such as a family member or friend, or a deceased person whose organs have been donated.
- Medical EvaluationPatient will undergo a series of medical tests and evaluations to determine their overall health and suitability for the transplant. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and other diagnostic procedures.
- Lifestyle ChangesPatient may need to make certain lifestyle changes before the transplant, such as quitting smoking, losing weight, and managing any chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Mental Health SupportGoing through a kidney transplant can be emotionally challenging. Therefore, it is essential to seek mental health support to cope with the stress and anxiety associated with the procedure.Post-Transplantation Care:After the transplant, patient need to take proper care to ensure the success of the surgery. Here are some of the things they need to take care of during the post-transplantation phase:
- MedicationOne will need to take immunosuppressant medications to prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney. It is crucial to take these medications as prescribed by the doctor and never miss a dose.
- Follow-Up AppointmentsPatient will need to attend regular follow-up appointments with the doctor to monitor progress and detect any potential complications.
- Infection PreventionAfter the transplant, patient’s immune system gets weakened, making one more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is essential to take precautions to prevent infections, such as washing the hands frequently and avoiding contact with sick people.Undergoing a kidney transplant is a major decision that requires careful consideration and preparation. By taking proper care before and after the surgery, one can increase the chances of a successful transplant and improve your quality of life.Remember to follow doctor’s instructions, take the medications as prescribed, and seek help if experience any complications. With the right care and support, one can lead a healthy and fulfilling life after a kidney transplant.
