Being able to identify these initial indications can be a vital measure towards combatting breast cancer in many ways
Breast cancer is a growing concern globally and it can be classified into two types: asymptomatic breast cancer and symptomatic breast cancer. It is important to note that asymptomatic breast cancer is a condition where patients do not present any symptoms, and it can only be detected through routine screenings such as mammograms, sonograms, or CT scans.
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Dr. Sandip Bipte, Consultant, Breast Surgeon, P D Hinduja Hospital, Khar, mentions, “During the COVID pandemic, some patients underwent CT scans and unexpectedly discovered breast lumps, despite showing no symptoms. In other instances, routine screenings revealed calcifications, which could indicate a pre-cancerous risk.”
He further added, “Conversely, symptomatic breast cancer is more common and characterized by various symptoms. Approximately 70 to 80% of individuals with breast cancer experience these symptoms. The most prevalent sign is a painless lump in the breast or under the armpit. This lump is typically the initial symptom and is painless. Another symptom is the presence of bloodstained nipple discharge, which women may notice during breast self-examinations. A third symptom is a change in breast size or contour, often associated with an underlying lump. Nipple retraction, particularly on one side and of recent onset, is another cause for concern.”
It must be noted that it can be distressing for some women to experience itching in their nipples, which if left untreated, may lead to nipple damage known as Paget’s disease of the nipple. Additionally, advanced breast cancer can manifest as a large lump that is inflamed and has a texture similar to that of an orange peel. This could be an indication of locally advanced breast cancer, which is classified as stage three.
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Dr. Meenu Walia, Vice Chairman – Medical Oncology (Breast, Gynaecology, Thoracic), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, mentions, “The key to early detection is vigilance. So, if your body sends these signals, don’t ignore them. Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider. Regular breast self-exams and mammograms are essential tools in early detection and prevention. In the battle against breast cancer, awareness and early intervention are your greatest allies.”
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Dr. Walia shared with us some very detailed pointers on symptoms that women could be looking out for, they are as follows-
- Breast Lumps:The most common early sign is a palpable lump in the breast. These lumps could be firm, immovable, or painless and may have irregular edges. This is often the first sign that leads many to the doctor’s office.
- Changes in Breast Shape and Size:Unexplained changes in the size, shape, or contour of one breast can be a red flag.
- Nipple Changes:Keep an eye on your nipples are sensitive messengers. Beware if they suddenly invert or begin to discharge something other than milk. These signs warrant attention.
- Skin Abnormalities:Dimpling, redness, or pitting on the breast’s skin, often resembling an orange peel, may indicate an issue.
- Breast Pain:Breast cancer often doesn’t cause pain, but persistent discomfort, especially if localized, should never be ignored.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes:Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit or collarbone can signal the spread of cancer.
- Rash or Itching:A rare but notable symptom, a red or scaly rash on the breast could be a signal of inflammatory breast cancer.
Breast cancer is a pervasive and potentially life-threatening condition, occasionally revealing its presence through subtle signs and symptoms.
