In a move to clamp down on illegal and unaccounted cash transactions, the government had amended cash limit rules earlier in the year. Paying or receiving cash above the limits set is punishable by a steep penalty of up to 100 per cent of the amount paid or received.
Under the new rules and regulations set by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), individuals looking to deposit more than ₹ 20 lakh a year will now need to present their PAN details and their Aadhaar card mandatorily.
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While earlier there was a limit of ₹ 50,000 per day before individuals needed to furnish PAN details when depositing cash, the Income Tax department had set no annual limit.
But under the new rules, cash withdrawals and deposits of large sums of money in a single year across single or multiple banks need to be followed with PAN and Aadhaar details to create trackable details.
“Every person shall, at the time of entering into a transaction specified in column (2) of the Table below, quote his permanent account number or Aadhaar number, as the case may be, in documents pertaining to such transaction, and every person specified in column (3) of the said Table, who receives such document, shall ensure that the said number has been duly quoted and authenticated,” the CBDT said in its notice dated May 10.
Individuals who do not have a PAN need to apply for a PAN at least seven days before entering any transaction of above ₹ 50,000 a day or above ₹ 20 lakh a financial year.
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The Income Tax department, along with other Central government departments, has been updating and amending rules to reduce the risk of financial fraud, illicit money transactions and other money crimes over the past few years.
The government also forbids receiving cash worth more than ₹ 2 lakh to restrict the use of cash in high-value transactions. So, a person cannot accept more than ₹ 2 lakh in cash, not even from close family.
The government has set various limits on cash transactions to combat black money. Let’s take a look at some cash transactions that may have serious consequences:
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- India’s income tax laws prohibit cash transactions above ₹ 2 lakh for any reason. For example, if you purchase gold jewellery worth ₹ 3 lakh in a single transaction, you must make payment via cheque, credit card, debit card, or bank transfer.
- You must follow this guideline even if you receive money from any family member.
- The government prohibits anyone from accepting cash worth more than ₹ 2 lakh to limit cash usage in high-value transactions. So, in a single day, an individual cannot accept more than ₹ 2 lakh in cash, even from close relatives.
- One cannot accept even a cash gift of more than ₹ 2 lakh from a single donor on a single occasion. Those who accept cash over ₹ 2 lakh violating this clause may face a penalty equivalent to the amount received.
- Make sure you don’t pay for health insurance in cash while tax planning. If taxpayers pay their insurance premium in cash, they are not eligible for the Section 80D deduction. It is required to be done through the banking system.
- If a person takes a cash loan from a financial institution or a friend, the total amount cannot exceed ₹ 20,000. The same regulation applies to debt repayment. The repayment of a ₹ 20,000 loan must be made through a financial channel.
- In a property transaction, the maximum cash allowed is also ₹ 20,000. The limit remains the same even if a seller accepts an advance.
- When it comes to self-employed taxpayers, they cannot claim any expenditure over ₹ 10,000 if it’s paid in cash to a single person in a single day. The law establishes a higher threshold of ₹ 35,000 for payments given to a transporter.
